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Le Code génétique:
Acides aminés et leurs codons
correspondants
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| Propriété chimiques
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ACIDE |
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BASIQUE |
| acide
Amine |
abréviation |
Codon |
| Glutamic/acid |
Zz , Glx, Z |
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| Tryptophane |
W Trp Ww , Trp, W |
TGG |
| Methionine |
M Met M, m , Met, M |
ATG |
| Asparagine |
N Asn N, n , Asp, N |
AAT AAC |
| Lysine |
K Lys K, k , Lys, K |
AAA AAG |
| Aspartic
acid |
D Asp D, d, Asp, D |
GAT GAC |
| Glutamin acid |
E Glu E, e , Glu, E |
GAA GAG |
| Histidine |
H His H, h , His, H |
CAT CAC |
| Glutamine |
Q Gln Q, q , Glu, Q |
CAA CAG |
| Phenylalanine |
F Phe F, f , Phe, F |
TTT TTC |
| Thyrosine |
Y Tyr Yy , Tyr, Y |
TAT TAC |
| Asparagine |
B, b , Asn, B |
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| Cysteine |
C Cys C, c , Cys, C |
TGT TGC |
| Isoleucine |
I Ile I, i , Ile, I |
ATT ATC ATA |
| Stop* |
* End |
TAA TAG TGA |
| Proline |
P Pro Pp , Pro, P |
CCT CCC CCA CCG |
| Glycine |
G Gly G, g , Gly, G |
GGT GGC GGA GGG |
| Alanine |
A Ala A, a , Ala, A |
GCT GCC GCA GCG |
| Threonine |
T Thr T, t , Thr, T |
ACT ACC ACA ACG |
| Valine |
V Val V, v , Val, V |
GTT GTC GTA GTG |
| Arginine |
R Arg R, r , Arg, R |
CGT CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG |
| Serine |
S Ser S, s , Ser, S |
TCT TCC TCA TCG AGT AGC |
| Leucine |
L Leu L, l , Leu, L |
CTT CTC CTA CTG TTG TTA |
| Inconnu |
X Xxx Xx |
One or more of the three
bases = N |
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